Polish citizenship by descent

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What is Polish citizenship by descent?

Polish citizenship by descent means that you can obtain Polish citizenship based on the fact that your ancestors were Polish. This is one of the ways to acquire Polish citizenship, alongside naturalization. It is a confirmation of your Polish nationality. It's a legal status that grants you the rights and privileges of a Polish citizen, even if you were born outside Poland.

Why it may be worth to get Polish citizenship?

Polish citizenship offers several significant benefits that may make it a worthwhile pursuit for many people. Here are some key advantages to consider:

 

EU Passport

Polish citizenship grants you all the rights and privileges of an EU citizen, including the right to live, work, and study anywhere within the EU. Polish citizens can more easily bring their family members to live in Poland or UE.

Visa-free travel

A Polish passport allows you to travel to many countries without a visa, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and most countries in Asia and South America.

Education and healthcare

Polish citizens have access to high-quality education and healthcare systems at affordable rates.

Business opportunities

Polish citizenship can open up new business opportunities and investment possibilities within the EU.
 
 
 

Eligibility Requirements:

  • Polish ancestry: you must have at least one Polish ancestor who was born in Poland or lived there after January 1920.
  • No loss of citizenship: your ancestor must not have lost their Polish citizenship before your birth.
  • No break in lineage: there must be a continuous line of Polish citizenship from your ancestor to you, without any gaps.

Polish citizenship by descent

Documents Required:

  • Birth certificate: your birth certificate and those of your parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents (if applicable).
  • Marriage certificates: marriage certificates of your parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents (if applicable).
  • Death certificates: death certificates of your ancestors who have passed away.
  • Citizenship documents: citizenship documents of your ancestors, if available.
  • Residence documents: documents proving your ancestors' residence in Poland, such as census records or property deeds.
  • Identity documents: your current passport or other identity card.

Application Process:

  1. Gathering documents: collecting all the necessary documents.
  2. Submission of the application: submission of your application to the appropriate office.
  3. Awaiting the decision: the processing time for citizenship applications can vary, but it typically takes several months.
  4. Delivery of the decision: you will receive a decision letter informing you whether your application has been approved or denied.
  5. Application for the passport: if your application is approved, you can apply for a Polish passport.

Conclusion - Polish citizenship by descent

Polish citizenship by descent offers a unique opportunity to reconnect with your heritage and enjoy the benefits of EU membership. By understanding the eligibility criteria and following the application process diligently, you can successfully navigate this rewarding journey. If you encounter difficulties or need assistance, please feel free to contact us.

Not eligible? Please check if you can use other ways to get Polish citizenship.

Here you may find some official information regarding the process.

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