ul. Dywizjonu AK "Jeleń" 7B/U4, WarszawaLegal basis
Art. 158
Act on Foreigners
Permit validity
Up to 3 years
usually granted for the full term
Income test
Not required
no minimum income, no work contract
Official fees
PLN 340 + 100
stamp duty + residence card
Right to work
No work permit
any employer, any job, or none
Realistic timeline
Several months
statutory 60 days is often exceeded
In this guide
01 · The basics
What is the residence permit for a spouse of a Polish citizen?
The temporary residence permit for a family member of a Polish citizen (zezwolenie na pobyt czasowy dla członka rodziny obywatela Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) is granted under Article 158 of the Act of 12 December 2013 on Foreigners. In practice it is the permit that non-EU spouses of Polish citizens apply for, and it is by a wide margin the most generous temporary residence title in Polish law.
Why? Because unlike almost every other temporary residence permit, it is not tied to an employer, a university, a business or a minimum income. The law asks one central question: do you remain in a marriage with a Polish citizen that is recognised under Polish law? Everything else – where you work, how much you earn, whether you work at all – is legally irrelevant to the outcome.
The trade-off is that the Voivode has an explicit statutory duty to check whether the marriage is genuine, or whether it was concluded in order to circumvent immigration rules (Art. 165(1) and Art. 169). That is where these cases are won and lost – not on money, but on evidence of a real shared life.
Is this the right permit for your situation?
Yes – this permit
You are a non-EU citizen married to a Polish citizen, and you are in Poland on a legal basis (visa, visa-free stay, another residence permit).
Different permit
Your spouse is a foreigner living in Poland, not a Polish citizen. Then the route is the residence permit for family reunification under Art. 159 – with an income and insurance test.
Different procedure
Your spouse is a citizen of another EU/EEA country or Switzerland exercising free movement in Poland. You then apply for a residence card of a family member of an EU citizen under a separate act.
Possibly nothing needed
Your child has a Polish parent. Polish citizenship passes by descent, so the child may already be a Polish citizen and need no permit at all – see Polish citizenship.
The single most important sentence in this guide
Marriage to a Polish citizen gives you a right to apply, not an automatic permit. The permit is granted because you prove a genuine, recognised marriage – and refused, even after years together, when the file does not show it.
02 · Who qualifies
Who can obtain this permit?
Article 158(1) lists two categories – and the list is closed:
The spouse of a Polish citizen
A foreigner who remains in a marriage recognised under Polish law with a Polish citizen. Both same-sex and unregistered relationships fall outside this provision, because Polish law does not recognise them as marriage.
The minor child of that foreign spouse
A minor child of the foreigner who is married to a Polish citizen, provided that the parent already holds this permit or a permanent residence permit granted in connection with that marriage. This is how children from a previous relationship join the family.
A protection for children
A minor child applying under Art. 158(1)(2) cannot be refused the permit where the only reason for refusal would be their illegal stay in Poland (Art. 165(3)). This safeguard does not extend to the spouse – see the warning below.
Not covered by Article 158
Fiancé(e)s and partners, adult children, parents and parents-in-law, siblings. Being related to a Polish citizen is not, by itself, a residence title. Other routes may exist – ask us before you assume there is none.
A little-known special case: Art. 158a (the cross-border worker’s family)
Where a Polish citizen lives in Poland but regularly travels to another EU Member State to work there, and the absence of a permit would prevent them from exercising free movement of workers, a permit may also be granted to their (or their spouse’s) child under 21 or dependent child and to dependent parents. This permit is granted for up to 1 year (Art. 162). It is rarely used – and frequently overlooked by offices – but in the right facts it solves cases that otherwise look hopeless.
03 · Conditions
What you must prove – and what you do not have to prove
This is the point where the spouse permit differs most sharply from every other temporary residence permit. Compare the two columns before you start collecting documents:
| Condition | Spouse of a Polish citizen (Art. 158) | Most other permits (e.g. work, reunification) |
|---|---|---|
| Stable and regular income | Not a statutory condition | Required, with a statutory benchmark per family member |
| Health insurance | Not a statutory condition | Required |
| Secured place of residence | Not a statutory condition | Required |
| Employer, university or business | Irrelevant | The core of the application |
| Marriage recognised under Polish law | Essential | Relevant only for family permits |
| Genuine marital relationship (not concluded to circumvent the rules) | Examined in every case | Examined for spouse-based permits |
| Legal stay in Poland on the day of filing | Required (children are protected) | Required |
| No entry in the register of undesirable foreigners / no security objections | Required | Required |
“But the office asked me for my insurance and payslips”
That happens. Several Voivodeship offices include insurance confirmations or proof of income in their standard document lists, and they are useful as evidence of a shared life – a joint household, a spouse registered for health insurance as a family member. What matters legally is that a low income, a break in employment or no job at all is not a ground to refuse this permit. If a refusal is based on such a reason, it is worth challenging.
Do not let your legal stay lapse
File no later than the last day of your legal stay in Poland. Marriage to a Polish citizen does not cure an illegal stay: the statutory protection against a refusal based solely on illegal residence covers minor children (Art. 165(3)), not spouses. If your visa or card is about to expire, treat that date as the real deadline of your case.
04 · Your marriage certificate
Marriages concluded abroad: recognition, transcription and translations
If you married in a Polish registry office (USC), this section is simple: you order an abridged copy of your marriage certificate and you are done. If you married abroad – which is the case in most of our files – three separate questions arise, and offices treat them differently.
1. Is the marriage recognised?
A marriage validly concluded abroad is in principle effective in Poland. Problems arise with religious or customary marriages that were never registered by the civil authorities of that country, with proxy marriages, and where a previous marriage was never validly dissolved.
2. Apostille or legalisation
A foreign civil-status document is normally submitted with an apostille (for states party to the 1961 Hague Convention) or with consular legalisation. Obtain it in the country of issue – this is often the slowest part of the whole file.
3. Transcription into the Polish register
Many offices expect a Polish copy of the marriage certificate issued within the last 3 months, which for a foreign marriage means transcribing it into the Polish civil register (transkrypcja) at a USC. It is in any event required later – for permanent residence and for citizenship – so it is rarely wasted effort.
Sworn translations – every single document
Every document in a foreign language must be accompanied by a translation into Polish made by a sworn translator (tłumacz przysięgły). Translations made abroad by an ordinary translator, or by a sworn translator of another country, are regularly rejected. Budget for this: a full set of civil-status documents for a family of three is a real cost item.
05 · Procedure
The procedure step by step
The application is filed with the Voivode competent for your place of residence in Poland. Since 27 April 2026, applications lodged in Poland are filed electronically through the MOS system (Moduł Obsługi Spraw). The Voivode should decide within 60 days – but that period only starts once the file is complete, and in practice most Voivodeships take several months. We tell clients this openly, because planning a job change, a trip or a wedding abroad around an optimistic date is how problems start.
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1
Check your deadline and your marriage documents
Two dates decide the strategy: the last day of your legal stay, and the date on which you can obtain a usable marriage certificate. Start with the certificate – apostilles and transcription take weeks.
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2
Build the evidence of your relationship
This is the substance of the case, not an afterthought: a written account of how you met, photographs across the years, a joint lease or ownership, joint accounts, correspondence, travel, family events. See section 07.
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3
Pay the stamp duty (PLN 340)
Paid to the account of the city office competent for the Voivode’s office handling the case. Keep the confirmation – it is attached to the application. The stamp duty is not refunded if the permit is refused.
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4
File the application in MOS
The application form is completed and submitted electronically, with scans of the attachments. Filing on the last day of legal stay is legally effective, but leaves you no room to correct a defect – file earlier.
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5
Appear in person: fingerprints and originals
You attend the office to give fingerprints and a specimen signature and to present your original passport and original documents. Your legal stay is then confirmed by a stamp in your passport for the duration of the proceedings.
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6
Verification of the marriage
The office may request further evidence, summon both spouses to give evidence – often separately – and ask the Border Guard or the police to carry out checks, including at your home address. Answer every summons within the deadline stated in the letter, usually 7 to 14 days.
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7
Decision
The Voivode issues an administrative decision granting the temporary residence permit for a family member of a Polish citizen, normally for the maximum period of 3 years.
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8
Residence card
After the PLN 100 fee is paid, the residence card is produced with the annotation “dostęp do rynku pracy”. Collect it within the deadline set by the office – under the current rules an uncollected card can be invalidated.
Example from practice
A client from Brazil came to Poland on a Schengen visa, married her Polish partner in Warsaw two months later and filed before her visa expired. She had no job and no income of her own – legally irrelevant here. What decided the case was the file: a chronological account of an eight-year relationship, boarding passes and photographs from both countries, a joint tenancy agreement, her registration for health insurance as her husband’s family member, and statements from his family. Both spouses were summoned and questioned separately; their accounts matched. The permit was granted for 3 years, and two years later she filed for permanent residence.
06 · Documents
Document checklist
Every Voivodeship publishes its own list and they differ in detail. The following is the core set that works everywhere; treat the last group as the part you should over-deliver on.
| Document | Notes |
|---|---|
| Application form | Completed in MOS. Declare the purpose of stay as a family member of a Polish citizen – a wrong purpose box means the office examines the wrong permit. |
| Biometric photograph | Taken within the last 6 months, to the standard specification. Offices still ask for printed copies when you attend in person. |
| Travel document | Scans of all pages containing entries; the original is presented at the office. |
| Marriage certificate | A current copy – several offices require one issued within the last 3 months. For a foreign marriage: apostille or legalisation plus a sworn translation, and in practice transcription into the Polish register. |
| Proof of your spouse’s Polish citizenship | A copy of their Polish ID card or passport; their PESEL number is given in the application. |
| Your birth certificate | With a sworn translation. Requested by most offices; also needed later for permanent residence and citizenship. |
| Documents ending any previous marriage | Divorce judgment or death certificate of a previous spouse – for either spouse – with translations. A gap here can put the validity of your current marriage in doubt. |
| Children’s documents | Birth certificates; where a minor child applies under Art. 158(1)(2), also evidence of parental authority and, where relevant, the consent of the other parent. |
| Confirmation of the stamp duty | PLN 340. Plus PLN 17 if you act through a representative. |
| Registration of residence, if you have it | Not a condition of the permit, but a joint address on record is one of the strongest pieces of evidence of a shared life. |
| Evidence of the marital relationship | The decisive part of the file. Some offices expressly ask for a written account of how you met and for photographs spanning the relationship. See the next section. |
The 3-month trap
Documents with a validity window – typically the marriage certificate copy – are assessed as at the date they are submitted, and sometimes again if the office asks you to update the file months later. Order them after the rest of the set is ready, not first.
07 · The heart of the case
Proving that your marriage is genuine
The Act obliges the Voivode to establish whether the marriage was concluded in order to circumvent the rules on the entry and stay of foreigners (Art. 165(1)). Article 169 tells the authority what to look at. These are the seven statutory warning signs – and none of them, on its own, decides a case:
| What the office looks for (Art. 169) | How it is answered in a well-prepared file |
|---|---|
| One spouse accepted a financial benefit in exchange for consenting to the marriage (unless it was a customary payment such as a dowry) | Explain the cultural context where a customary payment exists; otherwise show the ordinary, mutual financing of the wedding and of daily life. |
| The spouses do not fulfil the obligations arising from the marriage | Evidence of mutual support: shared costs, care during illness, joint decisions, family life with children. |
| The spouses do not live together or do not run a joint household | Joint lease or title deed, both names on utility contracts, registration of residence, joint bank account, shared insurance, deliveries and correspondence to one address. Where work genuinely separates you, explain and document why. |
| The spouses did not meet before the marriage | A chronological account of the relationship with dated proof: travel tickets, visas, stamps, photographs, message history. |
| The spouses cannot communicate in a language understood by both | Name the language you actually use, and show it in practice – correspondence between you, a language certificate, evidence of Polish or English courses. |
| The spouses give inconsistent accounts of each other’s personal details and other material facts | This is what the separate interviews test. Nobody expects perfect recall – but you should both know the basics of each other’s family, work, home and daily routine. |
| One of the spouses has previously entered into a marriage of convenience | If there is such a history, address it openly and in advance. Concealing it and being found out is far more damaging than the fact itself. |
The evidence that actually persuades offices
A shared home
Tenancy agreement or title deed with both names, utility and internet contracts, registration of residence, photographs of the home.
A shared economy
Joint account statements, transfers between you, joint loan or insurance, one of you registered as the other’s family member for health insurance.
A documented history
A written account of how you met and how the relationship developed, supported by dated photographs, tickets, visas and messages from across the years – not only from the wedding day.
A social life together
Family events, statements from relatives, friends and neighbours, joint holidays, children’s birth certificates and school documents.
Never do this
Do not manufacture evidence – backdated agreements, staged photographs, rehearsed answers. Officers interview thousands of couples and compare accounts against records. A false document turns a residence case into a criminal one, and the finding follows you into every future application, including citizenship.
08 · Costs
Official fees and other costs
| Item | Amount | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Stamp duty for the permit | PLN 340 | Paid on filing; not refunded if the permit is refused. |
| Issue of the residence card | PLN 100 | Paid after a positive decision; PLN 50 for children under 16. |
| Power of attorney | PLN 17 | Only if you are represented by a lawyer or another proxy. |
| Sworn translations | Varies | Charged per standard page; a full civil-status set is usually the largest incidental cost. |
| Apostille / legalisation and transcription | Varies | Charged abroad and by the Polish registry office; plan the time as well as the money. |
| Legal fee | Fixed, agreed up front | See our fees – no hourly surprises. |
09 · After the permit
What the permit gives you
Work without a work permit
Any employer, any position, any contract type – or no work at all. Your card carries the annotation “dostęp do rynku pracy”. Changing jobs does not require a new permit or a notification.
Run your own business
Holders of this permit may conduct business activity in Poland on the same terms as Polish citizens, including a sole proprietorship.
Healthcare and PESEL
You can be registered for public health insurance through your own work or as your spouse’s family member, obtain a PESEL number and register your residence.
Travel in the Schengen area
With a valid residence card and passport you may travel within the Schengen area for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.
Independence from an employer
Unlike a residence and work permit, losing a job has no effect on your residence status. This is the practical reason many foreigners in Poland switch to this permit.
And one duty
The permit exists because of the marriage. If the marital relationship ends or the circumstances that justified it cease, you must expect the office to react – see sections 11 and 12.
10 · The long game
From residence card to permanent residence to a Polish passport
For spouses of Polish citizens, Polish law offers the shortest path to permanent status of any category of foreigner. Two provisions matter, and both count time precisely – so it is worth knowing them from day one.
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1
Temporary residence permit – up to 3 years
Your first card as the spouse of a Polish citizen. Renewable; each renewal is examined afresh.
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2
Permanent residence permit – Art. 195(1)(4)
Available when you have been married for at least 3 years before you file and have lived in Poland continuously for at least 2 years immediately before filing on a temporary residence permit granted in connection with that marriage. Both conditions must be satisfied on the day of filing – counting them wrongly is the most common reason these applications fail.
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3
Recognition as a Polish citizen – Art. 30(1)(2) of the Act on Polish Citizenship
After 2 years of continuous residence on a permanent residence permit, provided you have been married to the Polish citizen for at least 3 years. You also need Polish at B1 level, proved by a state certificate or a Polish school diploma. The decision is taken by the Voivode – this is a right, not a discretionary grant.
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4
Polish passport and EU citizenship
Polish citizenship is EU citizenship, with the right to live and work anywhere in the Union. Poland accepts dual citizenship, although your own country may not.
Plan your absences from Poland
“Continuous residence” is a legal test, not a feeling. Long trips abroad can break it and reset the clock for both permanent residence and citizenship. Before a long posting, a family emergency abroad or an extended stay outside Poland, check what it does to your timeline – afterwards it cannot be repaired.
11 · When things change
Divorce, separation and widowhood
The law does not leave you without a route if the marriage ends. Article 158(2) allows a further permit to a foreigner who already holds this permit, in three situations. It is granted once, for up to 3 years (Art. 158(3)).
Divorce or separation
A further permit may be granted where an important interest of the foreigner speaks in favour of it. Years of life built in Poland, employment, children, studies, ties and the reasons the marriage broke down all belong in that argument – it must be made, not assumed.
Widowhood
Where the Polish spouse dies, a further permit is available without the “important interest” test. This is the one situation in which the law does not ask you to justify staying.
Death of a child’s parent
Where the parent of a minor child holding a permit under Art. 158(1)(2) dies, the child may receive a further permit if an important interest of the child speaks in favour of it.
Timing is everything here
These provisions apply to someone who already holds the permit. If the marriage ends while your first application is still pending, or before you ever obtained the permit, the analysis is different and usually harder. Speak to a lawyer before the divorce petition is filed, not after the decision arrives – the sequence of steps often decides the result.
12 · If it goes wrong
Refusal, withdrawal and how to appeal
Why permits are refused
Beyond the general grounds that apply to all permits (Art. 100(1)(1)–(5): false information or forged documents, security or public-order grounds, an entry in the register of undesirable foreigners, unpaid tax or enforcement obligations), Article 165(1) adds the ground specific to this permit: the marriage was concluded in order to circumvent the rules on entry and stay.
In practice most refusals follow one of three patterns: an incomplete or unconvincing evidentiary file, inconsistent accounts given by the spouses, or a formal defect – a missed deadline, an untranslated document, an application filed after legal stay had already expired.
Withdrawal of a permit already granted
Under Article 166, the permit granted to the spouse of a Polish citizen is withdrawn where the purpose of stay has ceased or was never real, or where one of the grounds in Art. 100(1)(2), (4) or (5) appears. A withdrawal decision ends your legal stay once it becomes final, so it must be dealt with immediately – and, where the facts allow, met with an application for a further permit under Art. 158(2) rather than simply contested.
| Step | Deadline | What it achieves |
|---|---|---|
| Appeal to the Head of the Office for Foreigners | 14 days from service of the decision | The case is re-examined in full. New evidence can be produced. A well-argued appeal frequently repairs an evidentiary gap that the Voivode identified. |
| Complaint to the Voivodeship Administrative Court in Warsaw | 30 days from service of the second-instance decision | Judicial review of the legality of the decision – in particular whether the evidence was properly assessed under Art. 169. |
| Reminder for inaction (ponaglenie) | Any time after the deadline passes | Forces the authority to explain the delay and sets it a new date; it is also the formal step that opens the way to a complaint about inaction. |
The 14-day deadline is not negotiable
Count it from the day the decision was delivered to you, not the day you opened the envelope or understood it. If the deadline is close, the appeal can be lodged in short form and the reasons supplemented afterwards. Do not let it pass while you look for a lawyer.
13 · Learn from others
The most common – and most costly – mistakes
Filing a day late
One day after your legal stay ends is one day too many. There is no discretion to forgive it for a spouse.
Treating the evidence as a formality
Three wedding photographs and a marriage certificate are not a case. The file must show a life, documented over time.
Not preparing for the interview
Preparing does not mean rehearsing a script. It means both spouses knowing what the office will reasonably ask – and answering honestly, including when the answer is “I don’t remember”.
Ignoring a summons
Letters arrive with 7 to 14 day deadlines. A missed one can leave the application unexamined – and the stamp duty spent.
Forgetting the old marriage
A previous marriage that was never validly dissolved – on either side – puts the validity of the current one in question. Check the paperwork before the wedding, not afterwards.
Living apart without explaining why
Work in another city is a normal fact of life – but the office reads separate addresses as an absence of a joint household unless you explain and document the reason.
Leaving Poland for too long
Long absences quietly destroy the continuity you need for permanent residence and citizenship. Count them before you travel.
Waiting out the silence
If the 60 days pass with no contact, that is not something to accept quietly – a ponaglenie exists precisely for this.
14 · KRASUSKI Legal
Married to a Polish citizen: what our attorneys do for you
We handle these cases from the first consultation to the residence card – and, where it goes that way, through the appeal and the administrative court. Most of our clients come to us either before filing, or after a refusal that a better file would have prevented.
Case review before you file
Your deadline, the validity of the marriage, the documents you actually need – assessed before you spend money on translations.
Building the evidence file
We structure the account of your relationship and the supporting evidence the way the Voivode assesses it under Art. 169.
Complete MOS application
Preparation and electronic filing of the application with all attachments, translations and the stamp duty handled.
Preparation for the interview
What both spouses will be asked, how the answers are compared, and how to deal with the difficult parts of your history honestly.
Representation before the Voivode
We act under a power of attorney, answer summonses and keep every deadline under control – including the delays (ponaglenie).
Appeals, withdrawals and court cases
Refusals, withdrawal of a permit, divorce during the proceedings, and complaints to the Voivodeship Administrative Court.
Civil-status documents
Assistance with apostilles, legalisation, transcription into the Polish register and sworn translations.
The next steps
Planning permanent residence and recognition as a Polish citizen from the start, so that no absence or gap costs you a year.
15 · FAQ
Frequently asked questions
Do I get a residence permit automatically because I married a Polish citizen?+
No. The marriage gives you the right to apply under Art. 158, and the Voivode must grant the permit if the statutory conditions are met – but the office examines whether the marriage is recognised under Polish law and whether it was concluded to circumvent immigration rules. A genuine marriage with a poorly documented file can still be refused.
Do I need a job or a minimum income?+
No. Article 158 does not make income, health insurance or a secured place of residence a condition of this permit – this is its central advantage over other temporary residence permits. Offices may still ask for such documents, and they are useful as evidence of a shared household, but a low income or no employment is not a lawful ground to refuse this permit.
How long is the permit granted for?+
A temporary residence permit may be granted for a maximum of 3 years, and for spouses of Polish citizens offices normally grant the full period. A further permit under Art. 158(2) – after divorce, separation or widowhood – is granted once, for no longer than 3 years. The special permit under Art. 158a is granted for up to 1 year.
Can I work straight away?+
This permit gives full access to the labour market without a work permit, and the residence card carries the annotation “dostęp do rynku pracy”. Whether you may work while the application is still pending depends on the basis on which you were working before you filed – check this before you start or change a job during the proceedings.
We married abroad. Do I have to transcribe the marriage certificate in Poland?+
Many Voivodeship offices ask for a Polish copy of the marriage certificate issued within the last three months, which in practice means transcribing the foreign certificate into the Polish civil register. Even where the office accepts the foreign certificate with an apostille and a sworn translation, transcription will be needed later for permanent residence and citizenship – so it is usually worth doing early.
Will we be interviewed? What are they allowed to ask?+
Both spouses may be summoned to give evidence, frequently separately, and checks may be carried out at your address. Questions concern the circumstances in Art. 169: how and when you met, your daily life, your household, your families, the language you speak together. The office is assessing consistency, not memory – honest uncertainty is far better than an answer that later turns out to be wrong.
My stay in Poland is no longer legal. Can I still apply?+
For a spouse this is a serious problem: the statutory protection against refusal based solely on illegal stay applies to a minor child under Art. 158(1)(2), not to the spouse (Art. 165(3)). There may still be options depending on how the illegality arose and how long it has lasted, but they need to be assessed individually and quickly – do not simply file and hope.
What happens to my permit if we divorce?+
The permit can be withdrawn once the purpose of stay ceases (Art. 166). However, Art. 158(2) allows a further permit after divorce or separation where an important interest of the foreigner speaks in favour of it, and after widowhood without that test. The order in which the steps are taken matters a great deal – take advice before the divorce proceedings start.
When can I apply for permanent residence?+
Under Art. 195(1)(4): when you have been married to the Polish citizen for at least 3 years on the day you file, and have lived in Poland continuously for at least 2 years immediately before filing on a temporary residence permit granted in connection with that marriage. Both periods must be complete on the filing date.
And Polish citizenship?+
Recognition as a Polish citizen is available after 2 years of continuous residence on a permanent residence permit, provided the marriage to the Polish citizen has lasted at least 3 years, and you prove Polish at B1 level with a state certificate or a Polish school diploma (Art. 30 of the Act on Polish Citizenship).
Our child was born in Poland – does the child need a permit too?+
A child of a Polish citizen normally acquires Polish citizenship by descent, regardless of where the child was born, and therefore needs no residence permit at all. A child from your previous relationship is a different case and applies under Art. 158(1)(2) once you hold this permit or a permanent residence permit granted in connection with the marriage.
The office has said nothing for months. What can I do?+
The statutory deadline is 60 days from the moment the file is complete, and it is frequently exceeded. A ponaglenie requires the authority to justify the delay and set a new date, and it is also the step that opens the way to a complaint to the administrative court about inaction. We file these regularly, and in most cases the file moves.
Your attorney for this matter
Kamil Piotrowski – Attorney-at-law
Kamil leads our family-based residence cases at KRASUSKI Legal: permits for spouses of Polish citizens, evidence files and interviews, appeals after a refusal, and the route on to permanent residence and Polish citizenship. Tell him about your situation and he will tell you what your file needs.
k.piotrowski@krasuski.legal
Warsaw: +48 502 115 589 Wrocław: +48 71 719 59 08
Mobile: +48 736 860 916 office@krasuski.legal
Legal basis: Articles 158, 158a, 162, 165, 166 and 169 and Article 195(1)(4) of the Act of 12 December 2013 on Foreigners (consolidated text: Journal of Laws 2025, item 1079, as amended), including the amendment introducing electronic filing through MOS for applications lodged from 27 April 2026; Article 30 of the Act of 2 April 2009 on Polish Citizenship. Official information: Office for Foreigners (UDSC) and MOS portal.
Legal status as of September 2026. This article is general information and does not constitute legal advice for an individual case.
Warsaw Office
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